Econ308 Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Econ308 Final paper - Essay Example n not exclusively were the methodological diagnostic techniques changed, however what was broke down moved from a worry with assessment of the comprehensive framework, as prove in speculations of creation, work hypothesis of significant worth, and industrialist aggregation, to speculations that were essentially worried about the judicious selections of people. While neoclassical financial scholars introduced their hypothetical models as a movement on the inadequacies of the old style model, the degree to which the neoclassical model is a movement on the defective old style model is easily proven wrong. In spite of the fact that there are clear methodological contrasts isolating the traditional and neoclassical methodologies, a persuading contention could be made that the neoclassical model just forsakes the worries of old style financial matters for a methodology progressively fit to quantitative examination. In researching the degree that neoclassical financial matters can be regarded a movement on the traditional model, this article looks at the direction of the old style and the neoclassical monetary models, considers the degree to which their hypothetical concerns cover, lastly explores the degree to which the neoclassical model can be named a genuine movement on the old style model, or if the two model establish separate methodologies . There are various contrasts and likenesses in the issues that old style and neoclassical financial aspects address. Analysts find the major distinctive factors in the region of system, esteem hypothesis, and monetary investigation. In old style financial matters business analysts pose various focal inquiries; these issues incorporate the idea of monetary development, and how is riches appropriated between the types of wages, lease and benefit. In specialist these worries old style financial experts approach the issues from a sociology point of view. They underlined how merchandise are gathered and how surplus collection is actualized; accordingly old style financial specialists from Adam Smith to Karl Marx were essential worried about the

Unbridled Ambition in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Unbridled Ambition in Macbeth   â â Where is there a page in William Shakespeare's shocking play Macbeth which doesn't present the narrow minded goodness of individual aspiration. This paper tends to the issue of desire in the dramatization.  In Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons makes reference to the desire of Lady Macbeth and its impact:  [Re I have given suck (1.7.54ff.)] Even here, terrible as she seems to be, she shews herself made by desire, however not naturally, a splendidly savage animal. The very utilization of such a delicate suggestion amidst her unpleasant language, convinces one unequivocally that she has truly felt the maternal desires of a mother towards her darling, and that she considered this activity the most huge that at any point required the quality of human nerves for its execution. Her language to Macbeth is the most intensely smooth that blame could use.â (56)  Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare decipher the principle subject of the play as interweaving with malice and desire:  While in Hamlet and others of Shakespeare's plays we feel that Shakespeare refined upon and agonized over his contemplations, Macbeth appears as though struck out at a warmth and envisioned from first to last with quickness and power, and a nuance of workmanship which has gotten enlightening. The subject of the dramatization is the steady ruin through respecting detestable inside and abhorrence without, of a man, who, however from the primary corrupted by base and eager musings, yet had components in his inclination of conceivable respect and faithfulness. (792)  In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the spot of Macbeth's aspiration in the activity of the play: ... ...iion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.  Johnson, Samuel. The Plays of Shakespeare. N.p.: n.p.. 1765. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY: Routledge, 1990.  Kemble, Fanny. Woman Macbeth. Macmillan's Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.  Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http://chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin.  Siddons, Sarah. Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth. The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London: Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.  Unbridled Ambition in Shakespeare's Macbeth Essay - Macbeth expositions Unbridled Ambition in Macbeth   â â Where is there a page in William Shakespeare's grievous play Macbeth which doesn't present the childish uprightness of individual aspiration. This paper tends to the issue of aspiration in the show.  In Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons specifies the desire of Lady Macbeth and its impact:  [Re I have given suck (1.7.54ff.)] Even here, awful as she seems to be, she shews herself made by desire, yet not naturally, a flawlessly savage animal. The very utilization of such a delicate mention amidst her repulsive language, convinces one unequivocally that she has truly felt the maternal desires of a mother towards her angel, and that she considered this activity the most tremendous that at any point required the quality of human nerves for its execution. Her language to Macbeth is the most strongly persuasive that blame could use.â (56)  Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare decipher the principle subject of the play as interlacing with fiendishness and desire:  While in Hamlet and others of Shakespeare's plays we feel that Shakespeare refined upon and agonized over his considerations, Macbeth appears as though struck out at a warmth and envisioned from first to last with quickness and power, and a nuance of workmanship which has gotten educational. The topic of the show is the continuous ruin through respecting abhorrent inside and fiendishness without, of a man, who, however from the main polluted by base and aggressive contemplations, yet had components in his inclination of conceivable respect and devotion. (792)  In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the spot of Macbeth's desire in the activity of the play: ... ...iion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.  Johnson, Samuel. The Plays of Shakespeare. N.p.: n.p.. 1765. Rpt in Shakespearean Tragedy. Bratchell, D. F. New York, NY: Routledge, 1990.  Kemble, Fanny. Woman Macbeth. Macmillan's Magazine, 17 (February 1868), p. 354-61. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.  Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http://chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin.  Siddons, Sarah. Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth. The Life of Mrs. Siddons. Thomas Campbell. London: Effingham Wilson, 1834. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts, eds. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997. Â

Keep it simple, stupid

Keep it simple, stupid Yes, Ive read a bunch of books since my last post. No, I didnt feel like writing about them. Ill be back at school soon, where Ill actually have cool things to talk about. Im sure youre all excited. In the meantime, heres my latest MIT-induced headache: So I had this semi-epiphany where I kind of sort of maybe started thinking about majoring in 2A tailored for robotics. I started trying to re-work my fall schedule. I had this big list of about 10 different class combinations and had narrowed it down to a select few. My ideal schedule looked something like this: 2.001- Mechanics and Materials 6.081- Intro to EECS 8.033- General Relativity 24.900- Intro to Linguistics Only, as it turns out, 6.081, 8.033, and 24.900 are all at the exact same freaking time. Im not even joking. Of all of the hundreds (thousands?) of classes offered at MIT, three of the four I picked all have the same schedule. This kind of sucked, and opened up the floodgates of my hatred for those stupid HASS requirements. On the plus side, this led to a really funny conversation where I tried to explain all of this to my mom. Well, see I really wanted to take 24.900 because not only am I interested in the subject, but it fulfills two HASS requirements at once. On the other hand, it is offered every semester, so its not too big of a deal if I dont take it now. Id love to take 8.033 because Im really interested in it and I may minor in that subject, but its not a priority. The only thing is that its only offered in the fall, so if I dont take it now Ill have to wait until next year. At the same time, 6.081 is an experimental class, so its a complete wildcard, but given my new ideas about what I want to do with my life, it may or may not be required for my major. Mom: So take 24.900, it fulfills all the requirements. Laura: Yeah but I can just take it next semester so that may not be the best option. Mom: So take 8.033, if its only offered once a year. Laura: Well I may not even need that class, its not required for anything Im actually doing as of right now. Mom: Well screw that, take that one that starts with a 6 then. Laura: Listen, its not as simple as you just telling me what to take, ok? *pause* Mom: Hey Laura? Laura: Yeah? Mom: Could you just tell me what these classes are? The bottom line of the story is that I originally had about ten options. After narrowing it down to two or three, I realized there was a conflict, so I had to redo it. Now Im up to 17 combinations. I exaggerate, of course. Well, there technically are 17 different possible combinations at this point, but thats because I have seven HASS classes Im considering and havent narrowed it down yet. Of course, I do have it broken down into categories- those which fulfill a distribution requirement, those which fufill a communications requirement, those which will help towards one concentration Im considering (writing), and those which will count towards the other concentration Im considering (theater arts). This would all be so, so much simpler if only the HASS requirements werent so *!?$%^! stupid. Arrr. One really cool thing I stumbled across was 21M.604J. Take note, useful information here: the J at the end of the subject number indicates that this class is exactly the same as a class in a different major. Basically, 21M.604J = 21W.754J. Its a class in playwrighting, which means that it can count towards a concentration in either writing or theater arts, which is really cool considering I havent actually chosen between these two yet. =) In any case, its getting complicated. Here are the HASS classes Im thinking about: 17.20: Introduction to the American Political Process (HASS-D, CI-H) Studies American government, emphasizing the institutions of government and the representation of competing interests. Topics include the founding, constitutional interpretation, legislative processes, presidential power, public opinion and voting, group mobilization, political steering of the bureaucracy and the economy, and federalism. 17.30: Making Public Policy (HASS-D, CI-H) Examines how the struggle among competing advocates shapes the outputs of government. Considers how conditions become problems for government to solve, why some political arguments are more persuasive than others, why some policy tools are preferred over others, and whether policies achieve their goals. Investigates the interactions among elected officials, think tanks, interest groups, the media, and the public in controversies over global warming, urban sprawl, Social Security, health care, education, and other issues. 17.50: Introduction to Comparative Politics (HASS-D, CI-H) Examines why democracy emerges and survives in some countries rather than in others; how political institutions affect economic development; and how American politics compares to that of other countries. Reviews economic, cultural, and institutional explanations for political outcomes. Provides detailed examination of politics in the US, Germany, Italy, Mexico, and Iraq, with less detailed discussion of other countries in different regions of the world. 21M.600: Introduction to Acting Explores the actors tools: body, voice, mind, imagination, and the essential self. Through studio exercises, students address issues of honesty and creativity in the theatrical moment, and begin to have a sense of their strengths and limitations as communicating theatrical artists. Provides an opportunity for students to discover their relationship to the other in the acting partner, the group, the environment, and the audience. 21M.604J/21W.754J: Playwriting I Introduces the craft of writing for the theater. Through weekly assignments, in class writing exercises, and work on a sustained piece, students explore scene structure, action, events, voice, and dialogue. Examine produced playscripts and discuss student work. Emphasis on process, risk-taking, and finding ones own voice and vision. 21M.611: Foundations of Theater Practice Introduces the ideas, skills, and aesthetic issues which comprise the creation of the theatrical event. Guest artists and faculty members introduce the work of different disciplines such as directing, stagecraft, design, acting, dramaturgy, and criticism. Readings, in-class exercises, and scheduled work in design and/or performance studios help students understand and experience the basic creative impulse in each area. Each student develops a portfolio of analysis and research. 21W.755: Writing and Reading Short Stories Introduction to the short story. Students write stories and short descriptive sketches. Readings from European and American stories from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Class discussion of students writing and of the assigned stories in their historical and social contexts. What do you think?

Unstated Assumption in Mothers Against Drunk Driving - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 664 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Drunk Driving Essay Did you like this example? The most apparent assumption that is made by this social movement is that drinking causes death. Even though drinking definitely potentially cause death to oneself or another but not everyone drinks to a certain point where the person is almost to blacking out. This assumption is a reality assumption because it is very true that alcohol does cause impairment or disorientation to oneself. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Unstated Assumption in Mothers Against Drunk Driving" essay for you Create order People have different tolerances on how much alcohol one can take but another factor that plays a role with alcohol intake is the situation. For example, high school or college parties usually a lot of alcohol in a short amount of time or an adults christmas party usually it is drinking over a long period of time. Along with this assumption, MADD also is implying that all people are not thinking ahead or being smart about the decisions of drinking at a party and how a person is getting home. This assumption is definitely one of the most obvious ones and that it is definitely real that alcohol does disorient someone. Another assumption that is made by MADD is that every young person under 21 is drinking. Not every teenager or young adult is drinking but also their is underage drinking as well. For example, high school parties and college parties and that teenagers that live close to these colleges or universities have an easier access to alcohol. This assumption is more reality because you can not stop some teenagers from drinking. Young adults are sometimes peer pressured into drinking from their friends or just want to try out something since their friends are doing it or show off to their friends and act cool. This social movement on their webpage does give statistics about deaths and potential lifelong negative effects such as youth who start drinking before age 15 are 6 times more likely to develop alcohol dependence or abuse later in life. (MADD) This movement assuming that all teenagers or young adults under the age of 21 are drinking is a very broad unstated assumption because not all kids drink. Lastly, the third assumption that is made within this social group is that victim panels help lessen drunk driving. Drunk driving definitely is emotional topic and that it evokes peoples psychological feelings and usually drunk driving could potentially happen to anybody. This assumption is a value assumption because it definitely ties in some emotions and that MADD wants this to happen. It is very sad to see victims that have been affected by drunk driving and the on MADs web page there is a photo gallery of the lives that were lost due to drunk driving. The people that are a part of MADD are usually have been affected with impaired driving. EVERY crash has a devastating impact on victims and their friends, family, classmates and coworkers. (MADD) This is the statement displayed in front of the photos of victims and that brings an emotional tie to the viewer. This value assumption holds a lot of emotions because you cant undo what has been done and that you cant bring someone back. These assumptions that MADD unstates are definitely tied to emotions in some way because drunk driving usually always ends fatally. Out of the three assumptions, two of them are agreeable for me and that the assumption with all teenagers or young adults illegally drinking is not really a huge problem but instead maybe instead focus on why people drink and drive and go more into the psychological side of it. Drunk driving is definitely a horrible and scary thought and act, nobody should have to face it but theres always going to be dumb people out there making the wrong choice leading to potential death. MADD is definitely doing a great job at helping victims and pushing laws to decrease drunk driving. Drunk driving is one act that should not be taken lightly and that people need to face consequences. Works Cited Mothers Against Drunk Driving. MADD, www.madd.org/.

One of the Most Ignored Options for Hostel Life Essay Topics

One of the Most Ignored Options for Hostel Life Essay Topics Vital Pieces of Hostel Life Essay Topics The length of the fellowship is a couple of decades. If you don't, don't hesitate to completely ignore them after the very first moment. It can be difficult to find time to travel, but nevertheless, it can be carried out. Thus, you just made a decision to sleep from time to time. Top Choices of Hostel Life Essay Topics Students get a distinctive chance to be an essential part of the college. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. They live there with each other and learn the value of discipline and co-operation. They are faced with different situations and meet all types of people while living in the hostel. Day scholars aren't allowed in such institutions. There was a huge campaign and several candidates. Students of precisely the same age generally dwell in such places. Students from several cultural backgrounds come to remain in the hostels. Finally, there's a specific chance for every single girl and boy to acquire under the influence of poor company. Some hitched their very own rides into Ventura. When hiking with a group, it is a fantastic idea to come up with a recognizable call like a woot woot. There's no limit to what our parents do for all of us. What Does Hostel Life Essay Topics Mean? Hostels have certain set of rules that will need to be followed in any way times. Actually, a hostel is a dormitory, so it doesn't provide as exquisite services as hotels usually do, and you need to share your individual space with different men and women. It, while it is a barrier, it also allows them to come together. Most hostels provide some type of system for safely storing va luables and an increasing quantity of hostels offer you private lockers. The barrier at the principal gate isn't only physical, but mental too. Despite the fact that the rocky coastline takes a lot of the limelight, just a little inside there's a silent, misty wonderland. There were not any gates, or fences, around the principal region of the park. The Hostel Life Essay Topics Cover Up Shared experiences may also allow people to understand one another, resulting in acceptance and for that reason belonging. Students develop a feeling of friendship and fellow feeling. Indiscipline or deficiency of discipline among students is something which's affecting the society. Hence, the issue of indiscipline and unrest among students is a component of a far larger problem viz. Life, Death and Hostel Life Essay Topics Hostel life can be quite a pleasant journey. It is the place where people make long lasting friendships and memories to cherish forever. Hostel life is regarded as the ideal aspect of a student's life. Life in college hostel involves a lot of advantages. My journey in education hasn't been easy. You should approach this essay writing process with the appropriate mindset, and therefore don't even attempt to skip step 0. You must be alert to the essay structure, which will organize the chaos in your thoughts. Watch out for future essays on the subject. Hostel Life Essay Topics Can Be Fun for Everyone After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. In the event the payment is delayed, they'll be in trouble. You just need to have faith that it's going to happen. Funny the way the mind works. Your body has to be hidden or it has to be compliant with their standards for you to be treated like an individual. At times, on a roll, you've got five great images. When you own a mind map before you, you will know just what you're attempting to attain. Food, fitness and healthier living made to fulfill your life share this article one of the critical roles that water plays is it helps regulate everything in our without enough water, the body won't be in a position to remain at a this is due to the fact that the water you drink helps the kidneys function properly. Let's be a little careful to not overeat. Adults don't think a little one should grieve. A relaxing start to our final day The following day, our final day began with a little slog.

The Three Character Traits of Macbeth Free Essays

Macbeth bumped Into three witches after his battle. The three witches tell Macbeth he will become thaln of cawdor and glamls, and then king. He then becomes the thaln which opened up an opportunity for him to become king. We will write a custom essay sample on The Three Character Traits of Macbeth or any similar topic only for you Order Now He then writes a letter to his wife in which he wrote to her about everything that was going on and she decides they need to kill the king in order for him to seize the throne. Macbeth kills the king but his wife has to return the daggers to the guards, to frame them for the crime, because Macbeth did not. After all that the King Duncans’ sons run away becuase they fear that they were gonna be put to blame. Macbeth then becomes king. Once he became king, he did not want anyone else to have the same power as him or to do the same thing to him, as he did to King Duncan. Also he remembers one of the prophecies of the witch where they told Banquo the his children will be king. So he then orders the murderers to kill his best friend, Banquo and his son, Fleance . Macbeth is then haunted by Banquos ghost at his party. After all that he goes back to the witches and he sees three things; a bloody baby saying â€Å"beware Macduff, a bloody helmet saying that he cant be killed by anyone born of a woman, nd a child with a crown and a tree branch saying that he does not need to worry till the Birnam woods moves to Dunsinane. Macbeth started to worry and demanded Macduff and all his family killed, but Macduff left already. Lady Macbeth starts getting crazy and comitts suicide. Macduff heads over to Macbeths’ castle with the army to kill him. Macbeth is killed, and gets his head cut off by Macduff. Macuff was born by C-section which was not considered to be born of a woman. One of the aspects that Macbeth grasps to make him an antagonist Is greediness. The three witches that he met In the beginning told him his prophecy, which Is that he Is going to be the future king of Scotland, † All hall, Macbeth! That shalt be king hereafter† (l, l†, 53). At first he doesn’t believe the prophecy at all and thought that they were being foolish. But then the predlctlon of the witches starts to come true after being persuaded by his wife, Lady Macbeth, that he had to take some steps to make It come true. Once the first prophecy came true, he wanted all the prophecies of the witches to come true. Once Macbeth Is king, he becomes one of the most owerful person in his land, yet he still demands for more respect and power and does not want anyone to nave any part In It. 10 make tnls nappen ne KIIls Banquo, nls best friend, so he wouldn’t create a line of king as it was one of the witches prophecy and attempts to kill Banquo’s son, Fleance, however he escapes. Macbeth was told by the witches that no human born from a women, that is everyone, could kill him. Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn, The power of man, for none of woman born, Shall harm Macbeth† (‘V, i, 85). Macbeth believes this and gets greedy making im trust that no one could kill him. Overall this proves that Macbeth is definitely a greedy person in this play. Another open feature that Macbeth is distinguished for is ambition. Macbeth wants to prove to his wife that he is the one that she d esires for and to do that, he listens to whatever she has to say. He is so deeply in love with his wife and ambitious towards her that he starts committing dangerous and risky crimes. Macbeth is also very ambitious towards becoming king. In order to become king he had to kill King Duncan. † I go, and it is done; the bell invites me. Hear it not, Duncan; for it is a knell; That summons thee to heaven, or to hell† ( II, i, 69). This quote indicates that it is time to kill King Duncan. He is also speaking to Duncan though he is not actually present. He tells the imaginary Duncan to not pay attention to the bell as it marks his death and therefore will send him to either hell or heaven. Again, Macbeth was very ambitious in becoming king but he is also ambitious to remain king. He kills Banquo so that no could take over his position as king. â€Å"It is concluded. Banquo, thy soul’s flight; If it finds heaven, must find it out tonight† ( Ill, i, 157). This quote is saying Macbeth has made all the arrangements of the murder Banquo’s and that he is going to heaven or hell because he is dying tonight. After that he also finds out the one of Banquo’s children would be king, so his ambition towards remaining king leads him to kill Banquo’s son, Fleance, however Fleance escapes and is never heard after that incident. To sum it up, ambition is definitely a character trait in this play. Finally, the third character trait of Macbeth is bravery. It is barely noticeable in Macbeth but he is recognized for it. Macbeth at first seemed to be a courageous, rave and capable warrior who would risk anything for his country. At the beginning of the play Macbeth’s skills and strength saved the day on the battlefield. † For brave Macbeth -well he deserves that name-; Disdaining fortune with his brandish’d steel† ( l,ii, 18). The quote shows that Macbeth is brave and he is the one who helped defeat Sweno, the king of Norway. Macbeth also shows bravery because he goes after what he wants and accomplishes it. For instance, Macbeth wanted to become king, to do that he bravely killed King Duncan which is evil but it shows that he would do anything to full fill his desire. Macbeth is brave near the end because when all of his prophecies were finished, he still fought Macduff. † Tell thee, Macduff was from his mother’s womb; Untimely ripp’d† ( V, viii, 19). The witches said that no human born from a women could kill Macbeth and Macduff said that he was delivered prematurely. So according to the witches prophecies he is able to kill Macbeth. Thus bravery is definitely one of the character traits of Macbeth in this play. In conclusion Macbeth is a person who is consistently stuck in ugly situations. respectful towards the king by winning the important battle and the war but also rutal and cruel because after he killing Macdonwald by slicing him from his middle to his Jaws and placed his head on a stick. Macbeth was also everybody’s hero for winning the war. He was also a good friend to Banquo, in fact they were best friends. But then Macbeth changed, he become greedy. He met these three witches who completely changed his life When he was not happy and satisfied with what he had, Macbeth felt that he had to move up a level and become king. Macbeth was confused at first and was not sure if he should kill the king or not, started to argue to himself if e should stay on the good side or move to the bad side. He told his wife, Lady Macbeth, everything and she started to convince him to kill King Duncan and seize the throne. After all of this, once he becomes king, he becomes crazy when he sees blood on his hand and started to think that he can not get rid of the blood on his hands after killing the king. After that he is heartless and started to kill every single person who dared to cross his path or anyone that he suspects is a threat. Macbeth is ambitious to be totally in control. Macbeth without a doubt was out of control and vil when he kills Macduffs’ children and wife. He is also very self assured and brave because he refuses to run away when an army is attacking his castle. But after all that, he still shows some kindness towards Macduff by saying that he does not want to kill him before he is killed by him. Although Macbeth would have been a great and brave king, it was the manipulation of his wife and the three witches that led him to an evil path. He became a greedy and very ambitious king. After a while, because of his fearlessness, he died devastatingly. words: 1539 How to cite The Three Character Traits of Macbeth, Papers

Marketing Audit Barriers case study Nokia Essay Example

Marketing Audit Barriers : case study Nokia Paper Assignment on Marketing planning Unit 19 We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Audit Barriers : case study Nokia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Audit Barriers : case study Nokia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Audit Barriers : case study Nokia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Assignment-1:Marketing Audit A ; Barriers Task- 1 Introduction of Nokia Nokia is a nomadic company who are committed to linking people. In September 2013, Nokia announced to come in into an understanding with Microsoft. Nokia physique with combined advanced engineering with individualized services, which makes people to remain near. Nokia plans to concentrate on three established concern in the market segments where NSN is leader in web substructure and services. Nokia established their concern in many topographic points around the universe as Brazil- Manus established in 1998, China- Beijing established in 1995, Hungary- Komaron established in 1999, India- Chennai established in 2006. Nokia president and interim CEO is Risto Siilasmaa. Around the universe, 1.3 billion people are linking Nokia device with nomadic phone to ache phone and work with high public presentation nomadic computing machines every twenty-four hours. Integrating Nokia device with advanced services through Ovi clients may be able to download music, Google maps, apps, electronic mail and more. So globally, Nokia provides solutions and services for communicating web. 1.1 A ; 1.2 Changing position and rating of organisation’s capableness for be aftering its hereafter selling activity Nokia is concentrating on cardinal concern countries like high-end smart phones and mass-market Mobile phones where each unit sections will see net income and loss duty including merchandise development, merchandise direction and merchandise selling for all client experiences. Nokia is making a new leading squad and operation construction by which they plan for future selling activity. Nokia is establishing new smart phone like Nokia Lumia 925, 630, 520. These symbian Smartphone is making a winning windows phone when other phone companies are updating mobile phone applications, Nokia was go oning to concentrating on nomadic phone devices instead than mobile phone applications. Therefore Nokia missed the major alterations in Smartphone revolution of its market as the client passage from traditional nomadic phones to ache phones, which the other phones companies are marketing inexpensive French telephone with assorted characteristics. The monetary value of Nokia was relatively high. The concern of Nokia has become merchandise focused instead than client focal point. So, Nokia missed the chance. But now Nokia has updated their French telephones and added some particular applications and characteristics like music, Google maps, apps, electronic mail, games med ia sharing, on-line shop etc in their smarts phones. As the clients of Nokia can download from ovi shops online and they can besides download figure of programmes and nomadic package for force. In add-on, Nokia website provides the solution of the job of their consumer’s device and package. Hence, the mark of Nokia is to linking people. Therefore, it can be said that Nokia can distribute their concern in the hereafter by updating their hardware and adding some sole characteristics in their merchandise. 1.3 Organizational auditing and analysing of external factors and techniques that might impact selling planning Definition of SWOT analysis: SWOT analysis is used to analysis company’s state of affairs by which it evaluates the company’s overall strength, failing, chances and menaces. ( Ferrel A ; Hartline,2012 ) SWOT analysis of Nokia: Positive Negative Internal Strength Failing Opportunities Menaces External Diagram of SWOT analysis Strength Nokia is the world’s biggest manufacturer, industry and distributer of cell phones. Nokia phones are long lasting, lasting and dependable. Around the universe, Nokia is taking the planetary cell phone industry. Nokia follows all manner schemes with new coevals characteristics and manner from industries. Nokia work force works with advanced engineering. Nokia has assortment of merchandise in different monetary value scope. Failing Nokia net income border has dropped 40 % in 2010. ( Bloomberg.com/ new 2010-07-22 ) Nokia phones monetary values are higher comparison to other cell phone. Some theoretical account of Nokia phones has been cancelled by the distributer due to low market demand, like E-71. Nokia has few serving Centre comparison to other phone company. Opportunities Today in Asia nomadic phone industry is one of the fastest turning industry. Because the population is higher in Asia beside than other continent. Hence Nokia has the chance to catch these market. Nokia has tremendous demand of possible in developing states like China, India, and Bangladesh. Nokia has chance to do net incomes by selling nomadic phone in different states. In Asia immature people wants fashionable and stylish French telephones, which Nokia has. Peoples from different income group can take Nokia French telephone harmonizing to their budget. Menaces Nokia is in a force per unit area to maintain their monetary value depression from other nomadic manufacturers. For some Chinese merchandise, Nokia is losing planetary market. It is really hard for Sellerss to compare their merchandise and maintain trueness. Some Chinese French telephones in the market do really complicated to pick the clients need. Nokia French telephones are non update comparison to their challengers as a consequence people are taking Nokia French telephones over other cell phones. Plague analysis and its usage Pestle analysis is defined as ( political, economical, societal, proficient factors ) analysis which are used as analytical tools for measuring the impact on a company. Pestle analysis is used to happen the existent or possible factors which affect aims of a company. ( Ruth, 2010 ) Political factors In Asia part states like Bangladesh, India, Nepal, political instability is a major job. In Bangladesh authorities straight involved in some factors like revenue enhancement policy, employment Torahs environmental ordinance, say whether the workers are acquiring minimal rewards, maximal hours are given in wellness and safety ordinance. In some instances authorities increase their revenue enhancement and set new regulative system. These are the political factors Nokia has to face. Environmental factor Bangladesh is a mid flat income state. Slowly the state GDP ( Gross Domestic Product ) per capita income is lifting high as people buying power is increasing particularly when it comes to mobile phone everyone is utilizing it. Peoples want to purchase phone which is long lasting and which has new characteristics. Among them Nokia is one of those trade name where people can trust to utilize. So Nokia can capture the market by conveying new smart phones with good characteristics. Social factors Socially every people in Bangladesh is utilizing nomadic phone. There are many nomadic phone companies is Bangladesh like Nokia, Samsung, Symphony etc. among them most of the people prefer to by Nokia mobile phone because they are long lasting, easy to utilize and hard. These yearss Nokia brings new characteristics phones like Nokia Lumia, Asha, and moddle aged and immature people loves to utilize these Windowss phone as they can easy accommodate and they can used to back up in different facets of single life style and behavior. Technological factor Day by yearss technological factors alterations. Without conveying advanced engineering with good characteristics its really hard to exists with rivals. So Nokia built new Windowss phone like Lumia, Asha, N8 by utilizing upgraded equipments for better fabrication. Political environment Economic environment Social environment Technological environment Diagram of Pest Analysis ( beginning ; Ruth, 2010 ) Porter 5 force and its usage Porter five forces is a model where administrations can analysis the impact of the company. Porter five force is used to work on scheme formulating, cost leading, differentiate and acquire focused. Diagram of Porter five forces Menace of new entrants Harmonizing to analysis of Nokia the menace of new entrant is really low because Nokia phone engineering and characteristic is much progress comparison to other phones. As Nokia holds 29 % of market portion in the nomadic industry ( BBC intelligence 2011 ) . Like Nokia, Samsung, Symphony making these nomadic phone concern for a long clip. So if any company want to come and make these mobile phone concerns, they need a batch of investing beside they have to gain the trust of the clients. So the opportunity of new entrants is really low and Nokia will non to hold concern about in the close hereafter. Power of provider Nokia rely on its supplies to provide the equipment for their advanced nomadic phones. There are big figure equipment shapers from whom Nokia bargaining with the providers. Nokia besides have their package provider for their smart phones, like now Microsoft built Nokia package. As a taking phone company, Nokia has a really strong place to deal with the provider. Because there is a high figure of equipment provider who are ready to provide the equipments. Power of purchaser Nokia has broad scope of nomadic phones with different characteristics and monetary value so wholly people can able to purchase the nomadic phones within their budget. Old people besides prefer Nokia nomadic phones because it is easy to run. Nokia follows all manner schemes with new coevals characteristics and manner so clients get more attracted. Menaces of substitute’s merchandises Nokia has broad scope of nomadic phones with different characteristics and monetary values. So all people can able to purchase the nomadic phone with their budget. Old people besides prefer Nokia nomadic phones because it is easy to run. Nokia follows all manner schemes with new coevals characteristics and manner so client get more attracted. Menaces of substitute’s merchandises Nokia do non much client attention Centre, if any client stay really far, they might utilize other trade name mobile phone which client attention are available. Nokia smart phones are capable of batch of map beside there are many utility maps where client might purchase e.g. digital camera which takes better exposures than smart phones. Customers rely on nomadic phones and they expect all the maps will be at that place on their French telephone if some maps or characteristics are non at that place the client might travel and purchase other trade name smart phones. Competitive competition Nokia make smart phone like Nokia Lumia which are symbian package windows phones besides their challengers already by Android mobile phones which are more advanced such trade names are Samsung, Symphony etc. so there is really small distinction between the rivals which means new smart phones like Nokia Lumia will happen hard to contend with their rivals. So competitory competition is really is really high and Nokia must be cognizant of the menace that rivals have on their concern. 1.4 Organizational auditing and analysis of external factors that affect marketing planning of the company Porter 5 force analysis affect marketing planning of Nokia Porter five-force analysis affect selling planning of Nokia by assisting to understand Nokia strength of current place of the company. Porter 5 force analysis helps to cognize the company Nokia which are impacting others companies to come in the market. It besides helps to cognize whether the other companies are impacting Nokia merchandise as a menace of utility merchandise for their lower monetary values or better public presentation. It besides know how dependent the company is to their providers are available, which provider are giving goods at lower monetary value. The company Nokia should cognize their get downing power to purchasers like how many clients can purchase their merchandise within their scope. Compare to other companies Nokia is carry throughing client demands by given new coevals characteristics with attractive manner. By making porter 5 force analysis it helps Nokia to make marketing be aftering like how Nokia will make this concern in approaching yearss. Task- 2 2.1 The chief barriers to marketing planning for Nokia The chief barrier of marketing planning of Nokia is that Nokia has deficiency of cognition and selling accomplishments. There is deficiency of systematic attack in marketing planning. Nokia is confused between the selling map and selling construct. Their tactics and concern scheme is good. Comparing to other companies Nokia is non conveying new merchandise with hi-tech characteristics within a short period of clip where Samsung, Symphony can. The monetary value of nomadic phone is relatively high than other companies harmonizing to the characteristics and applications of nomadic phone. Therefore, they can non contend with their rivals. 2.2 How to get the better of barriers To get the better of these barriers Nokia should re-examine their market scheme and selling accomplishments. To contend with rivals Nokia can split into smaller market section where the suited merchandise for that chosen market section. Nokia should moo the monetary value of their nomadic phone and they besides should add more characteristics and applications in the phone. Nokia should increase their advertisement and publicity, these is how Nokia may able to get the better of their barriers. Mentions lt ; World Wide Web. Nokia.com/ global/about us gt ; Ferrell, O.C and Hartline, M. ( 2012 ) ,Selling Scheme, 6Thursdayedition, UK: Cengage Learning. Ruth, M. ( 2010 ) ,Management of hazard, Ireland, TSO Henry, A. ( 2011 ) ,Understanding Strategic direction, UK, Oxford University Press 1

9 Sample Excellent Recommendation Letters for Your Job

9 Sample Excellent Recommendation Letters for Your Job SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Anyone who’s applied for a job knows how important recommendation letters can be to getting hired. While you've probably asked for a reference letter in the past, you may be less familiar with writing one. If someone asks you for a reference, how can you produce a greatletter that will help your employee, colleague, or friend get hired? To help you through the writing process, we’re providing nine samples of effective letters of recommendation (scroll down to skip to the samples!). By reading through these examples, you’ll gain a clear understanding of how to structure your own letters. Before getting to the free recommendation letter samples, let’s briefly review the role that referenceletters play in the hiring process. Why are they important, and what makes some stand out over others? Why Are Recommendation Letters Important? Many employers request recommendation letters to help them decide who to hire or internally promote. Throughout the hiring process, the applicant strives to present herself in the best light. Beyond the interview and resume, hiring managers look to recommendation letters to confirm the candidate’s qualifications and to gain insight from an outside party. The hiring manager wants to know what experiences the candidate will bring to the new role, how she’ll contribute to the company or organization, and how she’ll behave in the day-to-day. Recommendation letters can point to a candidate’s future performance by talking about her past achievements. Reference letters can also shed light on what it’s like to manage, work with, or, in the case of a character reference, be friends with the person under consideration. Theycomplement the candidate’s story and suggest what she’ll bring to the table in her next job. If you get asked to write a letter for someone, it’s safe to assume you want to do a good job. Helping someone get hired is not just a satisfying good deed, but it’s also good professional karma! So how can you turn those good intentions into a stand-out employee letter of recommendation? Each letter will, of course, be different, but good letters share certain key features. Read on to learn about three important characteristics of strong reference letters. Your recommendation letter's not the time to be cagey about your identity! The hiring manager wants to know who you are and why you're qualified to recommend the applicant. What Makes a Recommendation Letter Stand Out? 3Key Features Strong letters give positive descriptions of a candidate’s skills in a concise and powerful way. Beyond using language that's clear and error-free, what elements should your recommendation letter include to be effective? As you write your letter, make sure it does the following: #1: Explains Why You’re Qualified to Recommend the Candidate In order to hold weight, a recommendation letter should come from a reputable source. If an employer wants a professional reference, then the writer of that letter probably worked with the candidate in a supervisory capacity. Some employers will also be interested in letters from a colleague or, occasionally, a friend, neighbor, or family member. Most letters, though, will be written by a supervisor, manager, or boss of some sort. In the first paragraph, you should explain who you are and how you know the candidate. How long did you work with her and in what capacity? By explaining your relationship, you show that you’re qualified to give an honest assessment. If someone who feels like a relative stranger asks you to write a letter, you might consider declining or recommending someone else to write it. If you didn’t get to know the candidate’s work performance or only did so in a way completely unrelated to the new position, then you might not be able to provide a helpful letter of recommendation from employer to employee. The best letters are written by people who can speak to the candidate’s skills and accomplishments. Make sure to state clearly in the beginning of your letter who you are and why your opinion matters. #2: Customized to the New Position While you should speak to the candidate’s accomplishments in her past role, you should also show why she’d make a good fit in the next one. Even if the candidate’s making a career change, you can explain why she’ll be able to do well in the new industry. Here’s where open communication with the applicant is important. She should share the job description so you have a clear understanding of the position’s requirements. As the writer, you’re not expected to do much research on the new job. The candidate should provide you with everything you need to know to customize your letter. By drawing on this information, you can express confidence that the candidate will succeed in the new role. Then when the hiring manager reads your letter, she’ll feel reassured that the candidate would make a good fit. #3: Uses Specific Examples and Anecdotes Finally, and perhaps most importantly, your letter should provide specific examples about the candidate. Don’t just list adjectives like, â€Å"friendly, intelligent, and hard-working†; instead, present circumstances in which the candidate demonstrated those qualities. To borrow a favorite phrase of English teachers, â€Å"show, don’t just tell.† Not only will examples point to the value the candidate brought to your organization or company, but they’ll also paint a picture of how she works in day-to-day operations. Using two to three specific anecdotes in your letter will boost its level of persuasiveness. It will also sidestep a common rec letter trap: becoming a generic list of cliches. Just as you should only write a recommendation letter if you feel qualified to assess the candidate, you should also only write it if you can provide a great one. While you don’t want to go over the top and sound insincere, your letter should be a strongly positive endorsement. Want to provide a strong recommendation for your employee, but don't have the time to craft the perfect letter? PrepScholar's new recommendation tool, SimpleRec, takes you from good intentions and a blank page to a fully written and formatted letter of recommendation in under 5 minutes. All you need to do is give us some simple pieces of information about your employee and your experience working with them, and we'll do the rest. Try out SimpleRec risk-free today: Sample Recommendation Letters As you read through the nine free job recommendation letters below, notice how they all share the three key features described above, even though they differ in terms of their source and target audience. Below are nine sample recommendation letters, each followed by an analysis of what it does well! Sample Recommendation Letter 1: Written by a Direct Manager for a Full-Time Employee Sample Recommendation Letter 2: Written by a Principal for a Teacher Sample Recommendation Letter 3: Written by a Direct Manager for a Part-Time Employee Sample Recommendation Letter 4: Written by a Manager for a RemoteWorker Sample Recommendation Letter 5: Written by aSupervisor for an Internal Promotion Sample Recommendation Letter 6: Written by aSupervisor for a Student Intern Sample Recommendation Letter 7: Written by a Coworker Sample Recommendation Letter 8: Written by a Professor for a Former Student Sample Recommendation Letter 9: Written by a Friend as a Character Reference After checking out the above samples of recommendation letters, read on for some final thoughts onhow to write an excellent letter of recommendation for an employee, coworker, or friend. Now that you've got all the building blocks, you can put them together into a powerful letter of recommendation! Writing Strong Letters of Recommendation: Final Thoughts While the above samples of recommendation letters will help guide you through the letter writing process, they can’t look exactly like your final product. Writing a letter is a significant undertaking, as it requires you to customize your words to the candidate and make your letter unique. Even though the specifics will vary, strong letters of recommendation do have certain features in common.Each letter should... Use an Official Format The sample letters show the proper format for a recommendation letter. They have the employer’s name, position, company, and company’s address at the top. To give one example, here's the header for recommendation letter sample #1: Ms. Greta JohanssenSales ManagerStreambase Corp.66 Western BoulevardSanta Fe, New Mexico 87500 You should also use official letterhead that has your name and contact information across the top, in whatever way you've chosen to present it. Each letter is addressed to a specific person, a greeting that’s more personal than, â€Å"Dear Hiring Manager.† Typically, paragraphs are single-spaced with a double space in between each one. Finally, every letter concludes with an invitation to contact the writer for any further information. Then the writer may include her position, company, phone number, and email below her name. Start with a Strong Opener The strongest letters start out with an immediate statement of support. They might say, â€Å"It’s my honor,† â€Å"It’s my pleasure,† or â€Å"I’m very pleased to provide this letter of recommendation for Joe.† Stating the obvious with a sentence like, â€Å"I’m writing to recommend Joe,† looks weak beside a more enthusiastic opener. In the first paragraph, explain who you are and why you’re qualified to recommend the candidate. Write a line or two of praise about her professional and personal strengths, perhaps with a summary of the main points you’ll present in the rest of the letter. Include Two to Three Specific Examples As mentioned above, strong letters typically include two to three body paragraphs with specific anecdotes about the candidate. They don’t just describe the applicant’s great qualities and accomplishments; they give examples and prove to her prospective employer that she’s made achievements in the past that predict future success. You might talk about a project or responsibility of the applicant or the value she’s brought to your company. Consider relevant qualities like flexibility, initiative, leadership, growth, collaboration, interpersonal skills, and/or ability to perform within a certain environment or culture. To Sum Up... Depending on your relationship with the candidate, you might focus more on her work performance or personal character in your recommendation letter. An employer will focus more heavily on professional skills while a coworker may add personal qualities. A friend or neighbor providing a character reference would produce the most personal letter. It falls upon the candidate to choose her recommenders wisely and to share any relevant information about the prospective position to help them write the best letter they can. As long as you incorporate the key features discussed above and take the time to make your letter positive and specific, you’ll provide a strong recommendation letter that will help your employee, colleague, or friend get hired. And who knows - perhaps in a year or two, she’ll be writing a recommendation letter for you! What's Next? Are you tasked with writing a recommendation letter for a student applying to college? If so, check out these samples of recommendation letters from teachers and counselors, along with additional writing tips and a thorough recommendation letter template! 4 Amazing Samples of Recommendation Letters from Teachers Should You Move to a State with No Income Taxes 3 Examples of Excellent Recommendation Letters from Counselors Complete Guide: Writing a Strong Letter of Recommendation Unsecured Credit Cards for Those with Bad Credit A Great College Recommendation Letter Template Want to provide a strong recommendation for your employee, but don't have the time to craft the perfect letter? PrepScholar's new recommendation tool, SimpleRec, takes you from good intentions and a blank page to a fully written and formatted letter of recommendation in under 5 minutes. All you need to do is give us some simple pieces of information about your employee and your experience working with them, and we'll do the rest. Try out SimpleRec risk-free today:

Harvesting Pine Straw for Mulch

Harvesting Pine Straw for Mulch Pine straw is fast becoming the favored mulch and ground-cover for landscapers and homeowners in urban America. This trend is providing another non-traditional ways for a pine forest to provide extra income to the forest owner. Here are the most frequently asked questions about the increasingly lucrative pine needle harvest. Here are answers to many questions asked by people wanting to learn a bit more about harvesting pine straw. This Frequently Asked Questions page is for those interested in growing pine straw for harvest or for those who want to use pine straw as a mulch. Q: When is a pine forest ready for its first needle harvest?A: You have a potentially productive situation when an already established stand of pines reach at least 8 years of age. Q: What species of pine is considered the best for mulching and landscaping?A: Raking and baling is much easier when you have long needles. A short needled tree is nearly impossible to prepare correctly for handling, transporting...read more. Q: What season do you harvest pine needles?A: The Fall. It has been found that October and November are usually the best months to harvest straw as it is when you will harvest the most in the best condition...read more. Q: At what age is a pine forest most productive for needles?A: Needle-fall in a pine stand increases with age to a peak at age 15 years. The drop remains relatively constant...read more. Q: What can I expect pine straw yields to be?A: If you begin raking when a pine stand is 6 years old, the yields will be relatively low at 50 to 75 bales per acre. At age 10, pine straw...read more. Q: Is removing needles from a site harmful?A: Yes and no. Repeated removal of the pine straw may have dramatic effects on a forest stand...read more. Q: Should I fertilize my pine stand?A: Fertilizer may be used to improve tree growth and replace some of the nutrients that are removed with raking. Fertilization may also increase...read more. Q: What should I expect to get for my pine straw?A: Sources in North Carolina suggest that Private landowners often sell their longleaf pine straw to producers, who do the raking and baling. The producer pays...read more. Q: Where can I get pine straw help?A: The best source of information on pine needle mulch is with your agricultural extension forester or your state forester...read more. Q: Why is the pine needle so popular a mulch to homeowners? A: Landscapers and building contractors are just discovering that pine straw works much better than bark nuggets or...read more.

Collaboration and decision support Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Collaboration and decision support - Essay Example The managers access and utilise their required information (through data services option) to devise policies and prepare future plans. In addition, the system also identifies what information could be accessed and helpful for executives from different departments. The next support tool is ‘forecasting’, which enables managers to input business data in system so that system application automatically provides forecasts, estimations and certain calculations in the form of text, charts and tables. Hence, the manual process of forecasting is replaced with this new technology, thereby reducing time involved in decision-making and strategic planning. The third major support tool is known as ‘automatic report generation facility’, which provides updated daily / weekly / monthly reports on progress of the firm so that policy-makers will remain updated regarding business performance followed by changes in external environment. Also, the system provides email and conta ct facilities with real experts and other organisational personnel via intranet so that decision-makers could enhance interaction and information sharing before policy formulation. Reference Ba, Sulin, Karl Lang, and Andrew Whinston (1997). Enterprise decision support using Intranet Technology. Decision Support Systems, Volume 20, Issue 2, pp. 99-134

Organisations and behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organisations and behaviour - Essay Example Traffic lights are manufactures by Siemens and doctors in hospitals have MRI lifesaving scanning facilities made up of Siemens under the flied of advanced medical scanning technology. For instance, if we compare the organizational culture and structure of Siemens with Samsung, it will be apparent that there business structure is based on family linkages and centralization (Unisg.ch, 2013). There organizational culture is inherited by their predecessors (Dinitzen, 2010). It is also important to understand that the culture of a firm is the common way of carrying out Fof a company develops gradually. It is made by the employees that work for the company—its supervisors and staff. What the company stands for, its norms, values and motives that it seeks to acquire (its vision), are underlying aspects in establishing a dynamic culture. An effective cultural performance exists when people in the organization accepts the same belief and where they rely and value everyone’s cont ribution. Siemens’ activities are based on effective teamwork culture. This focus on the team has been well integrated by the international CEO of the company, Klaus Kleinfeld. Working in team work can significantly impact the organizational performance and this has been well understood by Siemens. The quality of its people and their teams is the most valuable asset, specifically in today’s scenario where the flow of knowledge round the world is happening with lightening pace. Unlike Samsung where the most important component of their success is innovation and procedures which they carry out to bring new products for their consumers (Forbes.com, 2013). Thus, organizational structure and culture adopted in Siemens have been a major factor in its success and is a differentiation among other multinationals. Impact of organizational culture and structure on the performance of Siemens Successful management of human resources department in the businesses is a major concern f or both the HR managers and other policy makers of the company. To gain a satisfied, committed, and well performing human resource for a business, managers must have persistency among the organizational system, structure, culture along with an appropriate strategy. Siemens strives to make all of it employees to be completely motivated and engaged in the organization and to feel themselves an important part of company success. People therefore need to know their important in the business. Keeping this notion in mind, Siemens develops precise expectations. Every employee plays a crucial role in acquiring results (Dinitzen, 2010). According to Siemens, their business effectiveness relies on the performance of each and every employee, their teams and the whole organization. Organizational structure, managerial practices, leadership and the process of decision making intervened by organizational culture, effective managerial style constructively influence employee performance. On the con trary, centralization, inadequate participation of employees in decision making, lack improvement, formalization and extreme specialization impacts the motivation of employees negatively (Macdonald, 2013). Expert guidance, decentralization, structure, adaptive culture, management activities, employee participation, collaborative management, work autonomy, safety and well-being, employee growth, and opportunities for employee development within organizational cu

Real World Distributed Applications

Real World Distributed Applications Topic 1: Give two examples of real world distributed applications that were not discussed in the class slides (Hospital Management system, Airline reservation system, Banking system). You should not only specify what the application does, but also provide at least 3 features of the system (hardware technology, software technology, integration features, number of nodes, network characteristics, etc.) Answer: Example 1: Immigrant VISA information System (IVIS)   Ã‚   This is a computerized Management information system. It is used by the National VISA Center (NVC) to manage the processing of immigrant visa petitions received from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) regional service centers and district offices. The information shared by IVIS is used for processing; auditing and tracking of individual immigration visa applications as well as tracking the number of immigrant visas assigned that are subject to numerical limitations based upon the visa classification and country of chargeability. Only internal organization that has access to IVIS data is the Bureau of Consular Affairs (CA). IVIS System is used by CA for issuing visas to foreign nationals and passports to U.S. citizens. IVIS results are used as a data source for this assessment at Posts abroad and domestic passport agencies. Specifically, data is shared among the following CA applications: DataShare/Interagency Data Exchange Application (IDEA) This provides application case data from the petition. This data arrives daily and is manually loaded into IVIS. This data is automatically populated in IVIS when creating a new case. Consular Consolidated Database (CCD) Conduit for data exchange between IVIS and DataShare / IDEA. Immigrant Visa Allocation Management System (IVAMS) The Case Number, FSC, Post Code, and Visa Class were loaded into IVAMS for the purpose of immigrant visa tracking and reporting. Diversity Visa Information System (DVIS) Alien Numbers generated in IVIS are transferred to DVIS and the DV post systems. Immigrant Visa Overseas (IVO) data on immigrant visas, petitions, and allocations is sent to a post location and loaded into their IVO systems. SharePoint data and images on immigrant visas, petitions, and appointment information is shared with a post through a secure site. Worldwide Refugee Admission Program System (WRAPS) data on immigrant visa petitions is sent to the Refugee Processing Centers WRAPS system. Features of the VISA Information System (VIS): Hardware: Mainframe systems. Government-operated computing platforms not shared by other business applications or technologies. Finger print recognition, biometrics technology and , intrusion detection systems. Software: DataShare is used to move the data from the Consular Consolidated Database (CCD). That allows text files to be converted into Interagency Data Exchange Application (IDEA) format and transferred to USCIS. Encryption technology is used during all communications shared with external agencies. Finger print reader / recognition. Firewalls. eDP (Electronic Data Processing) Web Data Replication technology Networking : This mainframe system has Networking z/OS network capability which includes a fully -featured communications server with integration of SNA (System Network Architecture) and TCP/IP protocols, making it a large server capable of serving a large number of worldwide clients simultaneously Example 2: Retail Management Information System at GS-Retail, South Korea. GS-Retail is a largest retailer in South Korea. They are using Retail management information system (RMIS) to support their distributed stores by linking them together using distributed applications. Below are the features of this GS-Retails RMIS: Information is exchanged instantly; store managers stays in contact to more effectively control profits for the whole company. This system supports product management and also enabled ability to do CRM (Customer Relationship Management) analysis. Allowed managers to set prices for variable time periods based on the store location and to meet the needs of sales and inventory managers. , Provided flexibility to make use of a mobile user interface. Its an integrated platform end-to-end solution (Appliance), which has below components Application Module, IBM Smart Analytic Solution (Admin nodes, and Data Nodes with Standby nodes). Hardware Stack: with IBM System x3650 M3 servers, Storage servers (DS3400) with SSDs (Solid State Drives), SAN Switches. This integrated platform (hardware, software with functional procedures) which provides an ability to replace superannuated servers and have a single Implementation of the integrated Enterprise Data Warehouse Environment Software Stack: DB2 Enterprise server edition, IBM Tivoli System Automation for multi-platforms (TSA) with RSCT (Reliable Scalable Cluster Technology), IBM Cognos 8 Business Intelligence, IBM Cognos 8 Business Intelligence, IBM Systems Director, DS Storage Manager, IBM Remote Support Manager (RSM) for Linux Integration features: Easily scalable and expandable solution where data nodes can be added to the existing cluster solution to expand the capacity of the system. Number of nodes: 2 Application Nodes, 1 Management node, 1 Administration node, 4 Data Nodes and 1 Standby node Network characteristics: Network is fault- tolerant and resilient. This system has two networks Public (for external client communication) and Private FCM Network which is used by the system for internal communication between the data nodes. For public network, two HBA adapters were provided which were bonded together. Network and switch failures are protected by H/W redundancy. For example: Single Network port failures using Bonded networks. Dual HBAs adapters to take care of HBA failures and Stacked switch configuration for FCM (Fiber Optic Communication Management network) Network to take care of FCM network switch failure. Topic 2: Describe two similarities between road/highway networks and packet switching networks Packet switching network is a network which routes digital data in small pieces called packets, each of which proceeds through the network independently. This digital data is nothing but a bit stream with encoded information. Packet is not really a physical thing. Thus, packets switched networks transport packets. This network is in many ways similar to the transportation network of roads, highways and intersections which transports vehicles that carries people and goods. For Example when a factory needs to move a large amount of cargo to some destination warehouse located thousands of miles away. At factory, first the cargo is segmented and loaded into a fleet of trucks. Each of trucks then independently travels through the network of intersections, roads and highways and to the destination warehouse. At destination warehouse, the cargo is unloaded and grouped with the rest of cargo arriving from same shipment. Below are some similarities between packet switching network and road/highway transportation network: Packets are similar to trucks Communication links are similar to highways and roads Packet switches are similar to intersections End systems are similar to buildings Trucks take path through transportation network, packets takes path through computer network Retail management means running a store where merchandise is sold and Retail Management Information Systems include using hardware, software and procedures to manage activities like planning, inventory control, financial management, logistics and point of sale transactions. Distributed application Name: CLAIMS 3 i.e Computer Linked Application Information Management System and Associated Systems. CLAIMS 3 is the case management system used by USCIS that supports and maintains officer casework documentation and tracking for most benefit requests. USCIS oversees lawful immigration to the United States. It receives and adjudicates petitions, applications, and other requests for immigration benefits. ICMS is a web based front-end to CLAIMS 3. ICMS can be used to review, modify, and track the adjudication performed by USCIS personnel of benefit request forms. CLAIMS 3 functionalities include tracking the adjudication performed by USCIS personnel, archiving, card production, case history, case transfer, on-demand reports, electronic file tracking, image capture, production statistics, and status update and electronic ingestion of benefit request form data captured through the Lockbox. USCIS uses the Computer Linked Application Information Management System (CLAIMS 3) and associated systems to manage the adjudication process for most domestically filed, paper-based, immigration benefit filings with the exception of naturalization, intercountry adoption, and certain requests for asylum and refugee status. USCIS uses different data systems to capture and store information provided by benefit requestors, including the Computer Linked Application Information Management System (CLAIMS 3), the Interim Case Management System (ICMS), and Marriagee Fraud Amendment System (MFAS), collectively referred to as CLAIMS 3 and associated systems. 3 features of the system (hardware technology, software technology, integration features, number of nodes, network characteristics, etc.) :CLAIMS 3 and associated systems are old, legacy, mainframe systems that do not have the capability to interface in real-time with other systems or to generate reports, metrics, or aggregated statistics. CLAIMS 3, includes the Mainframe, Local Application Network (LAN), ICMS, and MFAS. But CLAIMS 3 still serves as the authoritative source case management system for certain benefit requests because so many other tools and systems point to it. Software technology : Data Replication technology is used to replicate data from CLAIMS 3 across many systems and tools within USCIS due to the technical limitations of CLAIMS 3 itself. Integration features : This system stores the information related to: Petitioner and Beneficiary data Processing of cases based on priority and the cut-off dates, Creation and recording of correspondence with the beneficiary, petitioner and/or agent and the transmittal of data to the Immigrant Visa Overseas (IVO) system at post for final processing. IVIS applications assists NVC in tracking and processing immigration visa petitions based on local necessities and requirements established by the State Department. The immigrant visa issuance process begins with the submission of a petition for immigration to the USCIS. USCIS reviews and adjudicates the petition and forwards approved petitions to the State Department for visa processing. The NVC performs several visa processing activities that track petitions requesting immigration services from initial NVC receipt from USCIS through transfer to the posts. NVC processing includes: Telecom Industry fraud management Reference : http://searchitoperations.techtarget.com/definition/distributed-applications-distributed-apps Distributed apps can communicate with multiple servers or devices on the same network from any geographical location. The distributed nature of the applications refers to data being spread out over more than one computer in a network. Distributed applications are broken up into two separate programs: the client software and the server software. The client software or computer accesses the data from the server or cloud environment, while the server or cloud processes the data. Cloud computing can be used instead of servers or hardware to process a distributed applications data or programs. If a distributed application component goes down, it can failover to another component to continue running. Distributed applications allow multiple users to access the apps at once. Many developers, IT professionals or enterprises choose to store distributed apps in the cloud because ofclouds elasticity and scalability, as well as its ability to handle large applications or workloads. Enterprises can choose to use container technology, such as Docker, to package and deploy distributed applications. The containers can build and run distributed applications, as well as separate distributed apps from other applications in a cloud or shared infrastructure.

Naruto

lNaruto (NARUTO— —? , romanized as NARUTO) is an ongoing Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. The plot tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, an adolescent ninja who constantly searches for recognition and aspires to become a Hokage, the ninja in his village that is acknowledged as the leader and the strongest of all. The series is based on a one-shot comic by Kishimoto that was published in the August 1997 issue of Akamaru Jump.The manga was first published by Shueisha in 1999 in the 43rd issue of Japan's Weekly Shonen Jump magazine. Currently, the manga is still being serialized with fifty-one tankobon volumes released so far. The manga was later adapted into an anime, which was produced by Studio Pierrot and Aniplex. It premiered across Japan on the terrestrial TV Tokyo network and the anime satellite television network Animax on October 3, 2002.The first series lasted 220 episodes, while Naruto: Shippuden, a sequel to the original series, has been airing since February 15, 2007. In addition to the anime series, Studio Pierrot has developed six movies for the series and several original video animations (OVAs). Other types of merchandise include light novels, video games and trading cards developed by several companies. Viz Media has licensed the manga and anime for North American production.Viz has been publishing the series in their Shonen Jump magazine, and as well as the indidividual volumes. The anime series began airing in the United States and Canada in 2005, and later in the United Kingdom and Australia in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The films, as well as most OVAs from the series, have also been released by Viz, with the first film premiering in cinemas. The first DVD volume of Naruto: Shippuden was released by Viz in North America on September 29, 2009, and it started broadcast on Disney XD in October of the same year.The manga has sold over 100 million copies in Japan. Serialized in Viz's Shonen Jump magaz ine, Naruto has become one of the company's best-selling manga series. The English adaptation of the series has also appeared in the USA Today Booklist several times and volume 11 won the Quil Award in 2006. Reviewers from the series have praised the balance between fighting and comedy scenes, as well as the characters' personalities, but have criticized it for using standard shonen plot elements.

Essay about An Annotated Critical Bibliography of the...

An Annotated Critical Bibliography of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gastby Pauly, Thomas H. Gatsby as Gangster. Studies in American Fiction, vol. 21 no. 2, 1993. Thomas H. Pauly, after an evidently thorough examination of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, is convinced that Jay Gatsby, the mysterious figure upon whom the novel fixates, is a sinister character and a mastermind regarding illegal activities. Despite Gatsby’s charming attitude and contrary claims, Pauly believes that â€Å"Gastby is a businessman†¦whose business is crime—and this means whatever illegal enterprise comes to hand. Today he would be dealing in narcotics and selling arms to terrorists (46).† Throughout his essay, Pauly provides examples to promote†¦show more content†¦Although Pauly’s is an interesting point, he fails to exhibit sufficient valid evidence to prove his original thesis; only vague speculations are provided to substantiate his theorizing. It is, indeed, obvious that throughout the novel, Gatsby is involved in criminal activities; however, there is little proof to show that he is a â€Å"sinister gangster,† as Pauly believes him to be. Meyer Wolfshiem, in fact, once refers to Gatsby as nothing more than a gentlemanly, charming tool which he employed for his own uses (179); even those closest to Gatsby do not think him to be any kind of mastermind. Gatsby was not a cunning criminal mastermind; his illegal actions were simply the only avenue within his knowledge that would bring him wealth, which he would need in order to win Daisy’s heart. On the contrary, Gatsby was not particularly cunning in anything, least of all that to which he devoted his life—Love. Doyno, Victor A. Patterns in The Great Gatsby. Modern Fiction Studies, XII 415-426, 1969. Victor A. Doyno claims that The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is filled with many patterns and subtle nuances. In his essay, he demonstrates this belief with many examples and excerpts from the novel, and makes many interesting points. Doyno believes The Great Gatsby to be a â€Å"consciously artistic achievement,† and attempts to prove his argument. Doyno’s first observation regards the photographs taken by Mr. McKee as they are shownShow MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby2385 Words   |  10 PagesFitzgerald s drinking and Zelda s affairs. Zelda tried to live her lifelong dream, as a ballet dancer, but she soon fell sick. Fitzgerald left to pay the hospital bills and was put in a great deal of debt. His daughter, on the other hand, was sent to boarding school, not having much of a relationship with her parents. In great need of a source of income, in 1937, Fitzgerald turned to Hollywood as a screenwriter. He didn’t quite enjoy it, but his addiction was put under control. (Bloom, Fitzgerald, F. Scott)

Essay on South Africa Under Apartheid A Totalitarian State

During the Apartheid Era, there emerged from South Africa cases of gross human rights abuse, racism, police brutality and general mistreatment of the non-white population. Excluding the fact that South Africa was never ruled by a dictator, it can be argued that some of these features were totalitarian and that South Africa was, to a certain extent, a totalitarian state under Apartheid. This discussion will analyse the totalitarian features that were apparent during Apartheid, and will be structured in the format of the characteristics of a totalitarian state1. Political, economic and social spheres will be dealt with, with the main focus being on racial purity, a â€Å"reign of terror† and education. A totalitarian state involves many†¦show more content†¦Blacks were completely excluded, leaving Afrikaans whites as the â€Å"elite.† Censorship (another totalitarian feature) occurred extensively during Apartheid. Most forms of media, (books, radio, television, etc) were controlled and censored by the state, and any publication opposing Apartheid was banned (including Burger’s Daughter (1979) and July’s People (1981) by Nadine Gordimer and Cry, Freedom a film on the life of Steve Biko,)5 under the â€Å"Publications Act (No. 42) of 1974†3. In 1985, the press was censored and television coverage was minimised under the State of Emergency. A secret police and â€Å"reign of terror† are defining features of a totalitarian state, often used to terrify, intimidate and repress all opposition. This was seen during Apartheid, the purpose being to attempt to establish order and prevent uprising from the black population. During Apartheid, â€Å"terror† was practised by secret police units like the C10 (later the C1) under Dirk Coetzee and Eugene de Kock, mostly at the notorious farm, Vlakplaas. The units were involved in â€Å"Death Squad† activities, capturing Apartheid activists, interrogating them and often executing or even assassinating them. Eugene de Kock, dubbed â€Å"Prime Evil† by the media, was sentenced to 212 years plus two life sentences through a TRC hearing in the 1990s, for his role in the terror inflicted.6 A notorious case where activistsShow MoreRelatedTheory of Democratic Peace2965 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Perpetual Peace.† The theory of democratic peace argues that nation-states governed by democratic regimes do not tend to have conflicts with other countries that would lead to wars. With this theory, it shows that nation-states with a democratic rule are more likely to not go to war with other countries. In some cases, this theory has been proven to be true, but in other cases it has not, especially with the United States. There are many proponents and opponents for this theory. 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